:root{--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;color-scheme:dark;--bg:#060b10;--text:#e4e5e8;--muted:#a3abb5;--accent:#d2d8e1;--line:#b0c2d02d}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);margin:0;font-family:Times New Roman,Noto Serif TC,PMingLiU,serif;line-height:1.8}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:6px}::selection{color:#fff;background:#47665c}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}.blog-shell{isolation:isolate;min-height:100dvh;overflow-x:clip}.night-background{z-index:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(#03080d25 0%,#03080d35 32%,#03080dca 76%,#03080df2 100%),url(/background/japanese-night.png) top/cover no-repeat;position:fixed;inset:0}.rain-scene{pointer-events:none;position:fixed;inset:0;overflow:hidden}.rain-scene--foreground{z-index:20}.rain-scene--background{z-index:5}.rain-scene.is-paused{visibility:hidden}.rain-canvas{display:block;position:absolute;inset:0}.content-layer{z-index:10;max-width:1320px;margin:auto;padding:0 56px;position:relative}.skip-link{background:var(--bg);padding:10px;position:absolute;top:-100px;left:0}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.site-header{z-index:40;letter-spacing:.12em;justify-content:space-between;align-items:stretch;gap:20px;height:66px;font-size:15px;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header:before{content:"";border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);z-index:-1;background:#03080de8;position:absolute;inset:0 calc(500px - 50vw)}.wordmark{letter-spacing:.15em;align-self:stretch;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-weight:400;display:flex}.wordmark__logo{object-fit:cover;object-position:top;width:auto;height:100%;display:block}.wordmark span{letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--muted);font:13px Consolas,monospace}.site-header nav{align-items:center;gap:46px;display:flex}.site-header nav a{color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0}.site-header nav a:hover,.site-header nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--text);border-bottom:1px solid var(--text)}.side-note{color:#b0b9c1;letter-spacing:.05em;font:12px/1.4 Consolas,monospace;position:fixed;top:95px;right:4vw}.eyebrow{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.2em;font-size:10px}.hero,.notes,.about-panel,.recent-posts,.tags-page,.page-header{max-width:900px;margin-inline:auto}.hero{text-shadow:0 2px 18px #000;padding:76px 0 56px;position:relative}.hero h1{letter-spacing:.06em;margin:0 0 18px;font-family:Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,monospace;font-size:clamp(40px,3.2vw,54px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.45}.hero-description{letter-spacing:.04em;color:#c0c4cb;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.7}.hero-description--secondary{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:22px;font-size:17px}.hero-actions{align-items:center;gap:14px;display:flex}.hero-link,.secondary-link{letter-spacing:.08em;text-shadow:none;border:1px solid #9ca6b2;border-radius:3px;margin:0;padding:12px 24px;font-size:15px}.hero-link{color:#17202c;background:#e3e6ed;gap:18px;display:inline-flex}.secondary-link{text-align:center;background:#050a1080;min-width:110px}.hero-link:hover{background:#fff}.secondary-link:hover{background:#18212c}.notes{padding-bottom:28px;scroll-margin-top:20px}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-bottom:12px;display:flex}.section-heading h2{letter-spacing:.1em;color:#c0c7cf;margin:0;font-size:15px;font-weight:400}.section-heading>span{letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.section-link{letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);font:13px Consolas,monospace}.section-link:hover{color:var(--text)}.recent-posts{padding-bottom:48px}.article-tools{gap:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font:11px/1.5 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif;display:flex}.article-tools label{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;scroll-margin-top:24px;display:flex}.article-tools label:first-child{flex:1}input,select{border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0;color:var(--text);font:inherit;background:#080e16df;border-radius:3px;padding:9px 10px}input{width:100%}input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.post-list{gap:10px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.post-list li{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);background:#080e15de;border:1px solid #9eb2c13b;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}.post-link{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr) 24px;align-items:center;gap:28px;padding:9px;transition:background .2s;display:grid}.post-link:hover{background:#27303c4d}.post-thumbnail{background:url(/background/japanese-night.png) 12% 40%/auto 210% no-repeat;height:155px}.post-thumbnail--1{background-position:63% 35%}.post-thumbnail--2{background-position:95% 45%}.post-copy{padding:3px 0}.post-link time{letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font:12px Consolas,monospace}.post-link h3{letter-spacing:.04em;margin:5px 0 6px;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}.post-link p{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.tags{color:#9faab6;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;font:12px/1.6 Consolas,monospace;display:flex}.post-arrow{color:var(--muted);padding-right:8px}.about-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#080e15e8;margin-block:20px 54px;padding:24px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.about-panel h1,.about-panel h2{font-size:27px;font-weight:400}.about-panel h2{margin-top:30px}.about-panel p{color:var(--muted);font-size:17px}.about-panel p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.about-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;display:flex}.about-heading .eyebrow{margin:0}.language-switch{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#050a10b8;padding:3px;display:inline-flex}.language-switch button{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.04em;background:0 0;border:0;padding:7px 11px;font:12px/1.2 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif}.language-switch button:hover{color:var(--text)}.language-switch button.is-active{color:#17202c;background:#e3e6ed}.language-switch button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.about-intro{line-height:1.9;font-size:18px!important}.about-list{color:var(--muted);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px 24px;margin:0 0 28px;padding-left:20px;font-size:17px;display:grid}.about-list--expertise{list-style:square}.about-list--highlights{grid-template-columns:1fr}.about-projects{gap:14px;display:grid}.about-projects article{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c141caa;padding:18px 20px}.about-projects h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:19px;font-weight:500}.about-projects p{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}.about-credentials{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c141caa;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;margin-bottom:28px;padding:18px 20px;display:grid}.about-credentials p,.about-credentials ul{margin:0}.about-credentials ul{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}.about-links a{color:var(--text);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.page-header{padding:48px 0 24px}.page-header--compact{padding-top:32px}.page-header h1{letter-spacing:.06em;margin:8px 0 12px;font-size:clamp(32px,3vw,42px);font-weight:400}.page-lead{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:17px}.tags-page{padding-bottom:48px}.tag-cloud{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.tag-chip{border:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:.08em;background:#080e15de;border-radius:3px;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:10px 14px;font:11px Consolas,monospace;display:inline-flex}.tag-chip span{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.tag-chip:hover{background:#27303c4d}footer{color:var(--muted);border:0;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:24px 0 36px;font:12px/1.7 Consolas,monospace;display:flex}.reading-layout{max-width:1200px;margin:auto;padding:44px 0 80px}.back-link{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.article-reading{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:44px;margin-top:30px;display:grid}.article-timeline{--timeline-top:calc(66px + 24px);top:var(--timeline-top);isolation:isolate;max-height:calc(100dvh - var(--timeline-top) - 24px);overscroll-behavior:contain;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#e8b86a44 transparent;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(28px)saturate(1.4);background:linear-gradient(160deg,#0a121ae0 0%,#060b10c8 100%);border:1px solid #ffffff18;border-left-color:#e8b86a66;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 16px 18px 28px;font:11px/1.55 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,monospace;position:sticky;overflow:hidden auto;box-shadow:0 12px 40px #00000045,inset 0 1px #ffffff14}.article-timeline:before{content:"";border-radius:inherit;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(125deg,#ffffff0e 0%,#0000 42%),radial-gradient(90% 70% at 0 0,#b0c2d012 0%,#0000 58%);position:absolute;inset:0}.article-timeline__label,.article-timeline__date,.article-timeline__list{position:relative}.article-timeline__label{letter-spacing:.14em;color:#e8b86a;margin:0 0 6px;font-size:10px}.article-timeline__date{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:18px;display:block}.article-timeline__list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:relative}.article-timeline__list:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(#e8b86a55,#b0c2d022 72%,#0000);width:1px;position:absolute;top:4px;bottom:4px;left:-22px}.article-timeline__item{margin-bottom:12px;position:relative}.article-timeline__item:before{content:"";background:#0a121acc;border:1px solid #e8b86a66;border-radius:50%;width:7px;height:7px;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;position:absolute;top:7px;left:-26px}.article-timeline__item--h3{margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:12px}.article-timeline__item--h3:before{border-color:#b0c2d055;width:5px;height:5px;top:8px;left:-25px}.article-timeline__item a{color:var(--muted);transition:color .2s}.article-timeline__item a:hover,.article-timeline__item.is-active a{color:var(--text)}.article-timeline__item.is-active:before{background:#e8b86a;border-color:#e8b86a;box-shadow:0 0 10px #e8b86a55}.article-timeline__item--h3.is-active:before{background:#e8b86acc}.article-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0a1119f5;margin-top:0;padding:48px;animation:.65s both article-in;box-shadow:0 20px 80px #0006}@keyframes article-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.article-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:36px;padding-bottom:30px}.article-panel,.article-header h1,.article-header>p:not(.eyebrow),.prose{font-family:var(--font-noto-serif-tc), "Noto Serif TC", serif}.article-header h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(28px,4vw,38px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.5}.article-header>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);font-size:17px}.prose{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:18px}.prose h2{margin-top:42px;scroll-margin-top:88px;font-size:27px;font-weight:500}.prose h3{margin-top:34px;scroll-margin-top:88px;font-size:22px}.prose p,.prose ul{margin-bottom:24px}.prose pre:not(.mdx-lab__code){border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c1214;padding:22px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;overflow-x:auto}.prose .code-block{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c1214;border-radius:3px;margin:28px 0;overflow:hidden}.prose .code-block__header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:.08em;background:#080e12;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:8px 14px;font:10px/1 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,monospace;display:flex}.prose .code-block__lang{color:var(--muted)}.prose .code-block__copy{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;background:#0c1214;border-radius:3px;padding:4px 10px}.prose .code-block__copy:hover{color:var(--text);background:#18212c}.prose .code-block pre{background:0 0;border:0;margin:0;padding:16px 20px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;overflow-x:auto}.prose .code-block code{counter-reset:line;font-family:Consolas,Cascadia Code,monospace;font-size:13px;display:grid}.prose code,.mdx-callout code,.mdx-lab__readout code,.mdx-lab__hint code{font-family:Consolas,Cascadia Code,monospace}.prose :not(pre)>code,.prose td code,.prose th code,.mdx-callout :not(pre)>code{color:#bdd2c7;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;background:#ffffff08;border:1px solid #ffffff10;border-radius:2px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:.92em;line-height:1.4;display:inline}.prose [data-rehype-pretty-code-figure]:not(.code-block){display:inline}.prose [data-rehype-pretty-code-figure]:not(.code-block) code{color:#bdd2c7;white-space:nowrap;background:#ffffff08;border:1px solid #ffffff10;border-radius:2px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:.92em;display:inline}.prose [data-rehype-pretty-code-figure]:not(.code-block) [data-line]{display:inline}.prose blockquote,.prose aside{color:var(--muted);border-left:2px solid #6d8f7d;margin:24px 0;padding:12px 20px}.prose blockquote p{margin:0}.prose a{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.prose img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mdx-figure{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c1218;margin:28px 0;overflow:hidden}.mdx-figure img{width:100%;display:block}.mdx-figure figcaption{color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 16px;font-size:12px}.mdx-figure__credit{color:#7a8794}.mdx-callout{background:#0c141c;border-left:3px solid #6d8f7d;margin:24px 0;padding:16px 20px}.mdx-callout--warn{background:#141008;border-left-color:#c9a227}.mdx-callout--tip{background:#081018;border-left-color:#5a8fbd}.mdx-callout__label{letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:8px;font:10px/1 Consolas,monospace;display:block}.mdx-checklist{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0a1018;margin:24px 0;padding:20px}.mdx-checklist__title{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:500}.mdx-checklist__progress{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px;font:11px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-checklist ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mdx-checklist li{margin-bottom:8px}.mdx-checklist label{cursor:pointer;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.mdx-checklist .is-done{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:line-through}.mdx-purdue{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:16px;margin:24px 0;display:grid}.mdx-purdue__stack{flex-direction:column;gap:4px;display:flex}.mdx-purdue__layer{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--text);text-align:left;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;background:#0a1018;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:10px 12px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.mdx-purdue__layer.is-active{background:#152018;border-color:#6d8f7d}.mdx-purdue__layer:hover{background:#121820}.mdx-purdue__id{color:var(--muted);min-width:24px;font:11px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-purdue__name{flex:1}.mdx-purdue__detail{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c141c;padding:16px;font-size:14px}.mdx-purdue__detail h4{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:15px}.mdx-purdue__zh{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px}.mdx-purdue__detail ul{margin:8px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.mdx-attck{margin:24px 0}.mdx-attck__label{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px;font:11px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-attck__grid{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-bottom:12px;display:flex}.mdx-attck__grid button{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--text);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;background:#0a1018;max-width:140px;padding:8px 10px;font:10px/1.3 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif}.mdx-attck__grid button.is-active{background:#1a1012;border-color:#8b4049}.mdx-attck__grid button:hover{background:#141820}.mdx-attck__id{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:2px;font-size:9px;display:block}.mdx-attck__detail{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c141c;padding:14px;font-size:13px}.mdx-walkthrough{border:1px solid var(--line);margin:24px 0;overflow:hidden}.mdx-walkthrough__title{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#0a1018;margin:0;padding:12px 16px;font-size:13px}.mdx-walkthrough__code{border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;font-size:12px}.mdx-walkthrough__code .is-highlight{background:#1a2830;margin:0 -22px;padding:0 22px;display:block}.mdx-walkthrough__comment{background:#0c141c;padding:16px;font-size:14px}.mdx-walkthrough__nav{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:12px;display:flex}.mdx-walkthrough__nav button{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--text);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;background:#0a1018;padding:6px 12px;font-size:12px}.mdx-walkthrough__nav button:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:not-allowed}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:20px 0;font-size:13px}.prose th,.prose td{border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;padding:8px 12px}.prose th{background:#0c141c;font-weight:500}.mdx-table-wrap{border:1px solid var(--line);margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto}.mdx-table-wrap table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:480px;margin:0;font-size:13px}.mdx-table-wrap th,.mdx-table-wrap td{border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;padding:8px 12px}.mdx-table-wrap th{background:#0c141c;font-weight:500}.mdx-figure__fallback{text-align:center;background:#0a1018;gap:8px;padding:32px 20px;display:grid}.mdx-figure__fallback-label{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8b4049;font:11px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-figure__fallback-path{color:var(--muted);word-break:break-all;font:11px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-figure__fallback-alt{color:var(--text);font-size:13px}.mdx-lab{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0a1018;margin:28px 0;padding:20px;font-size:14px}.mdx-lab__title{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.04em;margin:0 0 16px;font:500 14px/1.4 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif}.mdx-lab__subtitle{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 10px;font:11px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-lab__panel{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c141c;padding:14px 16px}.mdx-lab__panel+.mdx-lab__panel,.mdx-lab__panel+.mdx-lab__readout,.mdx-lab__panel+.mdx-lab__region,.mdx-lab__readout+.mdx-lab__panel,.mdx-lab__region+.mdx-lab__panel,.mdx-lab__stepper-panel+.mdx-lab__region,.mdx-lab__stepper-panel+.mdx-lab__readout{margin-top:12px}.mdx-lab__controls{gap:14px;display:grid}.mdx-lab__control-label{color:var(--text);margin:0;font:13px Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif}.mdx-lab__buttons--choice button{text-align:center;gap:2px;min-width:72px;display:grid}.mdx-lab__choice-meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.mdx-lab__slider{gap:10px;font:13px Consolas,monospace;display:grid}.mdx-lab__slider-label{font-family:var(--font-noto-serif-tc), "Noto Serif TC", serif;color:var(--text)}.mdx-lab__slider input[type=range]{appearance:none;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;height:18px;margin:0;padding:0}.mdx-lab__slider input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background:linear-gradient(to right, #6d8f7d 0%, #6d8f7d var(--range-progress,0%), #1a2430 var(--range-progress,0%), #1a2430 100%);border-radius:2px;height:4px}.mdx-lab__slider input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;background:#8eb5a0;border:2px solid #0a1018;border-radius:50%;width:14px;height:14px;margin-top:-5px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #6d8f7d}.mdx-lab__slider input[type=range]::-moz-range-track{background:#1a2430;border:0;border-radius:2px;height:4px}.mdx-lab__slider input[type=range]::-moz-range-progress{background:#6d8f7d;border-radius:2px;height:4px}.mdx-lab__slider input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{background:#8eb5a0;border:2px solid #0a1018;border-radius:50%;width:14px;height:14px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #6d8f7d}.mdx-lab__ticks{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.2em;font-size:10px}.mdx-lab__buttons{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;display:flex}.mdx-lab__buttons button{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--text);cursor:pointer;background:#0c141c;padding:7px 12px;font:11px Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif}.mdx-lab__buttons button.is-active{background:#152018;border-color:#6d8f7d}.mdx-lab__buttons button:hover:not(:disabled){background:#141820}.mdx-lab__buttons button:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:not-allowed}.mdx-lab__nav{gap:10px;display:grid}.mdx-lab__step-label{color:var(--text);margin:0;font:13px Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif}.mdx-lab__step-count{color:var(--muted);align-self:center;font:11px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-lab__buttons--nav{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.mdx-lab__stepper-panel{padding:10px}.mdx-lab__stepper{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(0,1fr));gap:6px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.mdx-lab__step{border:1px solid var(--line);width:100%;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;cursor:pointer;background:#0c141c;gap:4px;padding:10px 8px;font:10px/1.3 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,sans-serif;display:grid}.mdx-lab__step.is-active{color:var(--text);background:#152018;border-color:#6d8f7d}.mdx-lab__step.is-done{color:#8a9f8f}.mdx-lab__step-num{color:inherit;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}.mdx-lab__step-text{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.mdx-lab__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;display:grid}.mdx-lab__memory{min-width:0}.mdx-lab__cells{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px;display:grid}.mdx-lab__cell{border:1px solid var(--line);color:inherit;font:inherit;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;background:#0c141c;padding:10px 8px;transition:border-color .15s,background .15s}.mdx-lab__cell:hover{background:#141820}.mdx-lab__cell.is-active{background:#152018;border-color:#6d8f7d;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #6d8f7d44}.mdx-lab__addr{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:6px;font:9px Consolas,monospace;display:block}.mdx-lab__val{color:#bdd2c7;margin-bottom:6px;font:20px/1 Consolas,monospace;display:block}.mdx-lab__idx{color:#a3abb5;font:10px Consolas,monospace;display:block}.mdx-lab__code{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c1214;margin:0;padding:16px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;overflow-x:auto}.mdx-lab__hint{color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.mdx-lab__readout code{color:#bdd2c7;background:#ffffff08;border:1px solid #ffffff10;border-radius:2px;padding:1px 5px;display:inline}.mdx-lab__chain{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;display:flex}.mdx-lab__chain-node{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;background:#0c141c;padding:6px 10px;font:10px Consolas,monospace}.mdx-lab__chain-node.is-active{color:var(--text);background:#152018;border-color:#6d8f7d}.mdx-lab__chain-node.is-done{color:#8a9f8f}.mdx-lab__readout{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0c141c;gap:8px;padding:14px;font:12px/1.5 Consolas,monospace;display:grid}.mdx-lab__readout>div{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;display:flex}.mdx-lab__readout-key{min-width:72px;color:var(--muted);flex:none}.mdx-lab__region{background:#0c141c;border:2px solid;gap:8px;margin:12px 0;padding:16px;font:12px Consolas,monospace;display:grid}.mdx-lab__prot{color:#0a1018;border-radius:3px;width:fit-content;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-block}.mdx-lab__region-desc{color:var(--muted)}.sr-only{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.empty-state{background:#080e15ed;padding:28px}@media (max-width:1100px){.site-header:before,.site-header:after{inset-inline:-40px}.side-note{display:none}.article-reading{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-timeline{display:none}}@media (max-width:900px){.content-layer{padding-inline:32px}.site-header:before,.site-header:after{inset-inline:-32px}.hero,.notes,.about-panel,.recent-posts,.tags-page,.page-header{max-width:760px}.hero{padding:64px 0 48px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(36px,6vw,46px)}.hero-description{font-size:18px}.hero-description--secondary{font-size:16px}.post-link{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr) 20px;gap:20px}.post-thumbnail{height:140px}.post-link h3{font-size:19px}.post-link p{font-size:15px}.article-panel{padding:38px}}@media (max-width:640px){.content-layer{padding:0 20px}.site-header{gap:12px;height:64px}.site-header:before,.site-header:after{inset-inline:-20px}.site-header nav{gap:18px;font-size:12px}.wordmark span{display:none}.hero{padding:52px 0 38px}.hero h1{letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:clamp(30px,9vw,38px)}.hero-description{font-size:16px}.hero-description--secondary{font-size:15px}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap}.hero-link,.secondary-link{padding:11px 18px;font-size:14px}.night-background{background-position:top}.article-tools{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.article-tools label:first-child{flex-basis:100%}.post-list{gap:14px}.post-link{grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;padding:10px}.post-thumbnail{height:132px}.post-link h3{font-size:18px}.post-link p{font-size:14px}.post-arrow{display:none}.tags{gap:7px;font-size:10px}.about-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.about-panel{padding:20px}.about-heading{align-items:flex-start}.language-switch button{padding-inline:9px}.about-credentials{grid-template-columns:1fr}.page-header h1{font-size:clamp(28px,8vw,36px)}.article-panel{padding:24px 20px}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(26px,8vw,34px)}.prose{font-size:17px}.prose h2{font-size:24px}.prose h3{font-size:20px}footer{flex-direction:row}.mdx-purdue{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mdx-attck__grid button{flex:45%;max-width:none}.mdx-lab__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mdx-lab__cells{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (max-width:440px){.site-header nav{gap:13px;font-size:11px}.post-link{grid-template-columns:1fr}.post-thumbnail{height:160px}.post-copy{padding:2px 4px 5px}footer{flex-direction:column}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
.layout-controls{z-index:100;pointer-events:auto;color:#dbe4ee;width:min(320px,100vw - 32px);font:11px/1.4 Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,monospace;position:fixed;bottom:16px;left:16px}.layout-controls__toggle{width:100%;color:inherit;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;background:#0a111acc;border:1px solid #fff2;border-radius:6px;padding:8px 12px}.layout-controls__panel{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);background:#060b10e6;border:1px solid #fff2;border-radius:8px;max-height:min(70vh,520px);margin-top:8px;padding:12px;overflow-y:auto}.layout-controls__hint{color:#94a3b8;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:10px}.layout-controls__current{color:#cbd5e1;margin:0 0 10px;line-height:1.55}.layout-controls__current output{color:#ffdb70;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.layout-controls__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:6px;margin-bottom:4px;display:grid}.layout-controls__pick{color:inherit;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;background:#111922;border:1px solid #fff2;border-radius:4px;gap:2px;padding:7px 6px;display:grid}.layout-controls__pick:hover{background:#1a2430}.layout-controls__pick.is-active{background:#1a2430;border-color:#ffdb70;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ffdb7033}.layout-controls__pick-num{color:#ffdb70;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:10px}.layout-controls__pick-name{color:#cbd5e1;font-size:10px;line-height:1.35}.layout-controls__actions{border-top:1px solid #ffffff15;gap:8px;margin-top:12px;padding-top:10px;display:flex}.layout-controls__actions button,.layout-controls__actions a{color:inherit;font:inherit;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;background:#111922;border:1px solid #fff2;border-radius:4px;flex:1;padding:6px 8px}.layout-controls__actions a:hover,.layout-controls__actions button:hover{background:#1a2430}.notes-index{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);background:#080e15e8;padding:14px;font:11px/1.6 Consolas,monospace;display:none}.notes-index__title{letter-spacing:.14em;color:#e8b86a;margin:0 0 8px}.notes-index ul{margin:0;padding-left:16px}.notes-index li{margin-bottom:6px}.blog-shell[data-layout="01"] .hero h1{letter-spacing:.12em}.blog-shell[data-layout="01"] .hero-description{color:#c8ccd4}.blog-shell[data-layout="02"] .hero,.blog-shell[data-layout="02"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="02"] .about-panel{text-align:center}.blog-shell[data-layout="02"] .hero-actions{justify-content:center}.blog-shell[data-layout="02"] .eyebrow,.blog-shell[data-layout="02"] .section-heading h2{color:#e8b86a}.blog-shell[data-layout="02"] .hero h1{font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,44px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="03"] .content-layer{padding-inline:clamp(28px,10vw,120px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="03"] .hero,.blog-shell[data-layout="03"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="03"] .about-panel{max-width:520px}.blog-shell[data-layout="03"] .hero h1{font-size:clamp(26px,2.6vw,34px);line-height:1.65}.blog-shell[data-layout="03"] .post-link{padding-block:20px}.blog-shell[data-layout="04"] main#main{flex-direction:column;min-height:calc(100dvh - 120px);display:flex}.blog-shell[data-layout="04"] .hero{background:linear-gradient(#0000,#03080df0 58%);max-width:none;margin-top:auto;padding-top:min(28vh,240px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="04"] .hero h1{max-width:16ch;font-size:clamp(34px,4.2vw,50px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="05"] .hero{text-align:center;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;max-width:none;min-height:70vh;padding-block:60px;display:flex}.blog-shell[data-layout="05"] .hero h1{max-width:14ch;font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,56px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="05"] .hero-actions{justify-content:center}.blog-shell[data-layout="05"] .notes{border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:720px;padding-top:32px}.blog-shell[data-layout="06"] .post-list li{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);background:#080e1580;border:1px solid #ffffff14;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 12px 40px #00000040}.blog-shell[data-layout="06"] .about-panel{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 16px 48px #00000050}.blog-shell[data-layout="06"] .post-link{border-radius:12px;padding:12px}.blog-shell[data-layout="07"] .post-list{gap:0;padding-left:28px;position:relative}.blog-shell[data-layout="07"] .post-list:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(#e8b86a88,#9eb2c144);width:1px;position:absolute;top:8px;bottom:8px;left:8px}.blog-shell[data-layout="07"] .post-list li{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;backdrop-filter:none;background:0 0;border:0;position:relative}.blog-shell[data-layout="07"] .post-list li:before{content:"";background:#e8b86a;border-radius:50%;width:9px;height:9px;position:absolute;top:28px;left:-24px;box-shadow:0 0 12px #e8b86a88}.blog-shell[data-layout="07"] .post-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;grid-template-columns:88px minmax(0,1fr);padding:18px 0}.blog-shell[data-layout="07"] .post-thumbnail,.blog-shell[data-layout="07"] .post-arrow{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="08"] .hero{column-count:2;column-gap:36px;max-width:820px}.blog-shell[data-layout="08"] .hero h1{font-size:clamp(26px,2.8vw,36px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="08"] .hero-actions{break-inside:avoid}.blog-shell[data-layout="08"] .post-link{grid-template-columns:1fr 20px;padding:16px 12px}.blog-shell[data-layout="08"] .post-thumbnail{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .notes{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px;gap:24px;max-width:none;display:grid}.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .section-heading,.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .article-tools,.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .post-list,.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .empty-state,.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .sr-only{grid-column:1}.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .notes-index{border-color:#e8b86a33;grid-area:1/2/span 4;display:block;position:sticky;top:12px}.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] .content-layer{grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:32px;display:grid}.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] .site-header{flex-wrap:wrap;grid-column:1/-1;height:auto;padding-block:12px}.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] .site-header nav{border-right:1px solid #e8b86a33;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;width:160px;min-height:260px;padding-top:12px}.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] .side-note{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] main,.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] footer{grid-column:2}.blog-shell[data-layout="11"] .post-list li{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;backdrop-filter:none;background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0}.blog-shell[data-layout="11"] .post-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;grid-template-columns:1fr 16px;padding:22px 0}.blog-shell[data-layout="11"] .post-thumbnail{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="11"] .about-panel{background:0 0;border:0;padding-inline:0}.blog-shell[data-layout="11"] .hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:600px;padding-bottom:32px}.blog-shell[data-layout="12"] .hero,.blog-shell[data-layout="12"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="12"] .about-panel{border-left:1px solid #e8b86a44;max-width:540px;padding-left:24px}.blog-shell[data-layout="12"] .side-note{writing-mode:vertical-rl;letter-spacing:.32em;color:#e8b86a99;display:block;top:100px}.blog-shell[data-layout="13"] .notes{max-width:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="13"] .post-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}.blog-shell[data-layout="13"] .post-link{grid-template-rows:120px auto;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px;height:100%}.blog-shell[data-layout="13"] .post-thumbnail{border-radius:4px;height:120px}.blog-shell[data-layout="13"] .post-arrow{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="14"] .hero{max-width:none;padding-block:48px 32px}.blog-shell[data-layout="14"] .hero h1{letter-spacing:.04em;max-width:12ch;font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,72px);line-height:1.15}.blog-shell[data-layout="14"] .hero-description{max-width:40ch;font-size:17px}.blog-shell[data-layout="15"] .hero{grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;align-items:end;gap:32px;max-width:none;padding-bottom:28px;display:grid}.blog-shell[data-layout="15"] .hero:after{content:"FIELD NOTES";color:#e8b86a;letter-spacing:.12em;place-self:start end;padding-top:24px;font:11px/1.6 Consolas,monospace}.blog-shell[data-layout="15"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="15"] .about-panel{max-width:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="16"] .post-link{grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr) 16px;gap:16px;padding:14px 10px}.blog-shell[data-layout="16"] .post-link time{color:#e8b86a;text-align:center;border:1px solid #e8b86a55;border-radius:4px;align-self:start;padding:4px 6px;font-size:9px}.blog-shell[data-layout="16"] .post-thumbnail{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="17"] .hero,.blog-shell[data-layout="17"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="17"] .about-panel{margin-inline:auto;background:#080e15cc;border:1px solid #ffffff12;border-radius:8px;max-width:720px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:28px;box-shadow:0 24px 80px #00000070}.blog-shell[data-layout="17"] .hero{margin-top:12px}.blog-shell[data-layout="17"] .post-list li{box-shadow:0 8px 32px #00000045}.blog-shell[data-layout="18"] .post-list li{border-color:#e8b86a44;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #e8b86a18,0 0 24px #e8b86a12}.blog-shell[data-layout="18"] .about-panel,.blog-shell[data-layout="18"] .hero-link{border-color:#e8b86a66;box-shadow:0 0 20px #e8b86a15}.blog-shell[data-layout="18"] .hero-link{background:#f0e6d4}.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .site-header{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:16px}.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .site-header nav{justify-content:center;width:100%}.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .hero,.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .about-panel,.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .section-heading,.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .article-tools{text-align:center}.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .hero-actions,.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .tags,.blog-shell[data-layout="19"] .article-tools label{justify-content:center}.blog-shell[data-layout="20"] .notes{max-width:860px}.blog-shell[data-layout="20"] .post-list li:nth-child(2n) .post-link{margin-left:clamp(0px,8vw,80px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="20"] .post-list li:nth-child(odd) .post-link{margin-right:clamp(0px,8vw,80px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="21"] .post-list li:first-child .post-link{grid-template-rows:min(240px,36vw) auto;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px;padding:12px}.blog-shell[data-layout="21"] .post-list li:first-child .post-thumbnail{border-radius:6px;height:min(240px,36vw)}.blog-shell[data-layout="21"] .post-list li:first-child .post-link h3{font-size:clamp(20px,2.5vw,28px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="21"] .post-list li:first-child .post-arrow{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .content-layer,.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .hero,.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .about-panel,.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] footer{font-family:Consolas,Microsoft JhengHei,monospace}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-list{gap:0}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-list li{background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-link{border-bottom:1px dashed #9eb2c144;border-radius:0;grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr) 140px;gap:16px;padding:10px 4px}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-thumbnail,.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-arrow{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-link .tags{justify-content:flex-end}.blog-shell[data-layout="23"] .post-list li{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;backdrop-filter:none;background:0 0;border:0}.blog-shell[data-layout="23"] .post-link{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff10;border-radius:0;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px;padding:28px 0}.blog-shell[data-layout="23"] .post-thumbnail,.blog-shell[data-layout="23"] .post-arrow{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="23"] .post-link h3{font-size:20px}.blog-shell[data-layout="23"] .hero{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff10;margin-bottom:8px}.blog-shell[data-layout="24"] .hero{max-width:none;padding-bottom:36px}.blog-shell[data-layout="24"] .hero h1{max-width:18ch;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,48px)}.blog-shell[data-layout="24"] .notes,.blog-shell[data-layout="24"] .about-panel{border-top:1px solid #e8b86a33;max-width:580px;margin-inline:auto;padding-top:8px}@media (max-width:900px){.blog-shell[data-layout="08"] .hero{column-count:1}.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] .content-layer{grid-template-columns:1fr}.blog-shell[data-layout="10"] .site-header nav{border-right:0;flex-direction:row;width:auto;min-height:0}.blog-shell[data-layout="13"] .post-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.blog-shell[data-layout="15"] .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.blog-shell[data-layout="15"] .hero:after{display:none}.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .notes{grid-template-columns:1fr}.blog-shell[data-layout="09"] .notes-index{grid-row:auto;position:static}.blog-shell[data-layout="20"] .post-list li:nth-child(2n) .post-link,.blog-shell[data-layout="20"] .post-list li:nth-child(odd) .post-link{margin:0}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-link{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr)}.blog-shell[data-layout="22"] .post-link .tags{display:none}}@media (max-width:640px){.layout-controls{width:min(300px,100vw - 24px);bottom:12px;left:12px}.layout-controls__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.blog-shell[data-layout="13"] .post-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}}